Showing posts with label society. Show all posts
Showing posts with label society. Show all posts

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Eid al-Fitr Reflections

Today in the Middle East we hear greetings of "Eid Mubarak" heralding the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan.  From what I have heard and read I understand that it's a time to reflect on the achievements and successes following the undertaking of religious discipline that has involved especially daily practices of more intense prayer and abstinence, and also acts of charity.   It has some parallels with Christian observances of Lent, but the quality and practice of restraint seems more pervasive: Muslims who are fit and able are generally expected to abstain completely from food and water from dawn until sunset, at which point they break the fast with Iftar.  In Islamic countries this is clearly manifest - for example, at my workplace all catering facilities ceased during Ramadan and I didn't see anyone eat or drink in the office.

To those not used to such a discipline it may seem quite extreme.  It's certainly not a trivial undertaking in summer - Muslims in the tropics or near the equator have to contend with the heat during the day, whilst their brothers and sisters in the extreme north or south have to experience very long days.  The risks are well known and so there is medical advice to help practitioners prepare.  I tried for a day and managed okay, but that felt enough for me!

I asked an Indonesian restaurant staff member about her practice and she related that as a young child her parents had not expected her to join the fast and so had not woken her up just before dawn to join Suhoor.  Feeling she was missing out, she complained until her parents relented.  She has had no regrets since and today relates how she doesn't find the fasting a great ordeal.  Instead she extols the healing virtues of this regimen, indicating that it would help detoxify the body.  In a world of conspicuous consumption - and my present hotel life is surely part of that - it sounds a refreshing antidote.

I think all the local newspapers irrespective of language have been featuring Ramadan on a daily basis.  I've been reading the articles published by The Peninsula newspaper.  I have kept and put to one side quite a number of these special features as they reveal interesting facets about Islamic practices and local traditions.  There's considerable theological content applied to daily life, for which the closest UK equivalent I can think of would be a Catholic newspaper such as The Universe or the Catholic Herald running a series of articles on Lenten preparations. Some of the concerns expressed by the authors and community elders - particularly about consumer culture and the challenges of modern technology to personal encounters - are very familiar, having strong echoes among commentators in the West. 

Regarding commentators, among the secular broadsheets in the UK probably only the Daily Telegraph would presently feature these kinds of theological views.   So I find it interesting that The Peninsula when choosing to convey a UK perspective reproduces key articles and opinion pieces from the Financial Times and The Guardian, the latter known for its contributors' advocacy of secular liberalism, particularly the separation of religion - deemed as a private matter - from affairs of the State.  In contrast, newspaper articles in the Gulf generally have an underlying assumption that religion is pervasive and cannot be separated from the way society is run.

Many of the Ramadan articles in The Peninsula have provided close scrutiny of the individual and family within the wider fabric of society, all of which are topics earnestly discussed in the UK.  Whilst British society enjoys many freedoms, there are anxieties about personal safety: for instance, how safe is it to walk along the streets?   You'd seldom get an unequivocal statement that it's fine at any time.  On the other hand here in Doha it is claimed that individuals and families can wander around the city around the clock and feel safe - and I tend to think this is true.  How important then are the methods in which this safety is ensured?

I think there are pros and cons, but if you were to measure safety and well-being based on, say, hospital statistics then I expect in Qatar the annual per capita health bill from accidents and illnesses relating to drugs and alcohol is probably minimal compared with the NHS in the UK.  I think this sense of well-being derives a lot from Islamic practices rooted in moral virtue and situated in cohesive families.  Irrespective of discussions on liberties and the wider regional situation, I'm sure there are some valuable social insights to consider. 

Hence I have an idea.  Perhaps UK broadsheets such as The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian may one day like to try and reciprocate by publishing a regular series of contributions from Middle Eastern papers such as The Peninsula, especially the religious features.  Would this not be a liberal attitude to another perspective on society...?

I think some aspects, though, will probably just stay here - not sure Thames Valley Police would be distributing Iftar boxes like this. :-) 

Saturday, July 26, 2008

The World in Scrapbooks

[first posted on 26 July at 10pm BST, updated on 27 July at 2pm BST]

A small selection of scrapbooks

Today I've been poring over a collection of 40-50 scrapbooks that Fuengsin Trafford, my mother, made over the course of three decades from the 1950s to the '80s. My father (Anthony Trafford) informed me that she had started creating these in Thailand, probably during her teenage years; and that after she arrived in the UK in 1963 and subsequently settled here, she had her collection shipped over, though not until the family had moved to Hagley in the '70s. He was able to help her keep building the collection by bringing home old magazines from work.

The scrapbooks are composed from newspaper and magazine articles published mainly in the '50s through to the '80s. The publications are mainly in English and French with some German and Thai - large glossy publications including London Illustrated, Picture Post, Paris Match, Jours de France, Life, Look, Bunte, Neue Illustreirte, Quick and the Bangkok Post. Most of the books are hard bound, nearer A3 than A4 in size, and containing 100-200 pages, so they are really quite substantial. They are generally well preserved, my mother having used rice glue for the adhesive, which has stood the test of time remarkably well.

I'm wondering what should be done with them and would welcome suggestions! There's a lot of educational value in these that I would like to share.

The topics are very wide-ranging, covering many world events, figures and other items of historical and cultural significance - reflecting a Thai lady's considerable interest in world affairs as perceived in the West. Here are some themes, many of them covered by entire books:

  • Royal Families - including articles from 1952 and 1953, shortly after Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne, and also other members of the House of Windsor; many other royal households, mainly European, but some others including the H.M. King Bhumipol of Thailand and the Shah of Iran
  • US Presidents including Franklin D Roosevelt, Harry S Truman, John F Kennedy, Richard Nixon and Lyndon B Johnson
  • Winston Churchill (2 books alone)
  • Charles De Gaulle
  • China - it's history from 19C onwards until Mao
  • Vietnam - a whole book devoted to this, covering an extended period
  • Russia - under the tsars and communism
  • Rhodesia - especially Ian Smith
  • India/Pakistan and Kashmir
  • Space exploration - starting with the race to put the first man in space from the '50s onwards
  • Popes John XXIII, Paul VI and John Paul II
  • Some other religious reflections and phenomena, including lives of the saints
  • Art and artists, especially impressionist and Picasso
  • Film stars and fashion icons
  • The Beatles (but few other pop musicians
  • UK politics, especially Harold Wilson and Edward Heath
  • UK current affairs - the first nuclear power stations, motorways, completion of the Severn bridge etc
  • Anthropology - including articles in English and French on the Swiss Family Robinson!

The books are impressive, covering many situations in considerable depth, so I expect they would be of academic interest, but should the collection be split up or kept intact?

My mother related that she had been inspired by a close friend in Thailand, whom she regarded as an 'Aunt' - a lady who collected scrapbooks in the '30s and amassed 800 of them! They were subsequently donated to a library. Perhaps a library would be the best place for this collection?